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At the time of
Hahnemann only silver nitrate was employed and it appears quite
remarkable that at that time Hahnemann should have seen metallic
silver effects in the organism. Because the general view present
in that time was “ Metallic silver is insoluble in the animal
organism and therefore cannot serve as a medicament.” Now there
are about sixteen medicines in Argentum group.
MEDICINES:
Argentum aceticum
Argentum arsenicum
Argentum bromatum
Argentum chloratum
Argentum colloidale
Argentum cynatum
Argentum fluratum
Argentum iodatum
Argentum metalicum
Argentum muriaticm
Argentum nitricum
Argentum oxydatum
Argentum proteinatum
Argentum phosphoricum
Argentum sulphuricum
Argentum vitelinicum
CENTERS OF ACTION
Argentum group of medicines has six special centers of
action:
1. Mucous
membranes: - Up on the mucous membrane of the stomach and
duodenum, the main action of the Argentum is to produce atony
with great flatulence; but when given in large doses, it causes
vomiting, purging and violent gastro intestinal inflammation. It
causes Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose,
mouth, pharynx, larynx, urethra and vagina.
2.
Cartilaginous system: - Especially that of the ears, nose,
false ribs, tarsal cartilages, tendons and ligaments of joints
producing destructive inflammation.
3. Glandular
system: - Induration and fatty degeneration of glandular
system.
4. Blood:
- Here it produces defective oxidation, destruction of the red
corpuscles, anaemia and depressed temperature.
5. Skin: -
Nodular and vesicular inflammation.
6. Cerebro-spinal
system: - Silver has a special action upon the cerebrospinal
system, as shown by the titanic convulsions, paralysis, and
insensibility that ensue from large doses.
SYMPTOMS OF
POISONING:
Acute symptoms of poisoning are severe gastro intestinal
symptoms, spasms, loss of consciousness, loss of sensitivity
over the body and involvement of cardiac activity, widening of
the pupils, which do not react to light
In animals after injection of silver compounds paralysis of the
central nervous system and soon after death is observed.
EMPIRICAL
USES:
Silver was employed by the Arabian physicians against
dropsy, but can also produce a fatal dropsy.
Silver nitrate has been used for several years as a dye for the
hair.
The 200th or 1000th potency in watery solution as a topical
application in ophthalmia neonatorum has relieved when the crude
silver nitrate failed.
GENERAL FEATURES
MENTAL
FEATURES
Mentally dull and sluggish
Concentration difficult. Dullness of mind. Aggravation from
mental exertion. Prostration of mind. Ideas deficient.
Indecisiveness. Irresolute.
Arg. nit- Mental operations sluggish. Thought requires effort.
Complete loss of consciousness. Memory impaired, cannot find the
correct word.
Arg. met- Dullness with sensation of emptiness in the head.
Confusion as if caused by smoke and sensation of intoxication,
with tingling in the head.
AnxietyHealth about--- Arg met, Arg nit.
Anxiety at night--- Arg met, Arg nit.
Anxiety with apprehension.
Various phobia or fear
Fear, phobias in general—Arg met, Arg nit.
Fear of dark – Arg nit
When alone -- Arg nit
Of crowds -- Arg nit
Airplanes – Arg nit
Claustrophobia, closed places –Arg nit
Ailments from fear --Arg met, Arg nit.
Arg. nit – Fears and anxieties and hidden irrational motives for
actions. Fear of height and high buildings.
Oversensitive- weeping tendency to
Arg met – Melancholy.
Arg met – Melancholic, apprehensive of serious disease.
Time passes too slowly - Arg. met, Arg. nit.
Wants to do things in a hurry- Arg. met
Arg. nit -- Always in a hurry but accomplishes nothing. Always
in continual motion. He walks fast. Hurries restlessly to fulfil
engagements, fears to be late when there is plenty of time.
Impulsive; impulse to jump out of window.
PHYSICAL
FEATURES
1. Lean, thin
emaciated, tall with pale face
Arg met --Tall, thin irritable persons. Emaciation, a
gradual drying up.
Arg nit -- Withered dried up old looking patients. Emaciation
progressing every year; most marked in lower extremities.
2. Defective coordination
Manifested as loss of control mentally and physically.
Arg nit – Symptoms of incordination, loss of control and want of
balance everywhere, mentally and physically. Trembling of
affected parts.
3. Want of power
Limbs feel powerless, cramps, involuntary movements, and
staggering gait. Speech, stammering, eyes nystagmus
Arg nit – Great weakness of lower extremities, with trembling;
cannot walk with eyes closed.
Arg met – Legs weak and trembling, worse descending stairs.
Involuntary contractions of fingers, partial paralysis of
forearm. Writer’s cramp.
4. All discharges are thick and profuse
Arg met – Thick, white and glairy
Arg. Nit -- offensive, thick, yellowish, purulent and bloody
5. Pains are sharp, cutting and splinter like—Gradual onset
6. Side
affinity: - predominantly left sided
Arg met – Left sided pain are characteristic. Dull
paroxysmal neuralgia over left side, gradually increasing and
ceasing suddenly. Pain between left eye and frontal eminence.
Pain in left ovary.
Arg nit – Painful affections of left ovary. General aggravation
left side. Ulcerative pain in left side under ribs.
7. Loud /noisy symptoms
Noisy flatus. Stool belching
8. Predominant action over the mucous membrane and causes
great dryness of it.
Great dryness of mouth with increased thirst. Dryness of
larynx and hoarseness.
Arg nit is an irritant to mucous membranes producing violent
inflammation of the throat and a marked gastro-enteritis.
Arg iodatum has a predominant action over the mucous membrane of
the throat and larynx and causes hoarseness
9. Craving for
sweets (sugar) coffee and ices
Desires coffee—Arg met and Arg nit.
Desires ice -- Arg met and Arg nit.
Desires ice cream – Arg nit
Desires Sweets – Arg met and Arg nit
Desires sugar -- Arg nit
10. Aversion smoking
Tobacco aversion – Arg nit
Aversion to smoking -- Arg met
11. General aggravation during night and from emotions
Aggravation night – Arg met and Arg nit
Ailments or aggravation from strong emotions or excitement --
Arg met and Arg nit
12. General amelioration in open air and from pressure and
motion
Amelioration in open air -- Arg met and Arg nit
Pressure – amelioration -- Arg met and Arg nit
Motion -- amelioration -- Arg met and Arg nit
13. Ailments from anger (vexation) fear, fright and onanism
Ailments from anger -- Arg met and Arg nit
Ailments from vexation -- Arg nit
Ailments from fear -- Arg met and Arg nit
Ailments from onanism -- Arg met and Arg nit |