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AUTHORS PREFACE
[ From volume 1, 3rd edition 1830 ]
It gives a detailed amount of the futile endeavors hither to
made to determine the powers of medicines from their colour,
taste, and smell. It shows how chemistry has been applied to, in
order by wet and dry distillation to extract from medicinal
substances phlegma, ethereal oils, empyreumatic acids and oils,
volatile salts and from the residuary ‘ caput mortum’ fixed
salts and earths call nearly identical with one another. The
methods adopted by the latest chemical science of obtaining
extracts to be afterwards insipissated by dissolving the soluble
parts in various fluids is given here and the mode of separating
from them resin, gum, gluten, starch, wax, albumen, salts and
earths, acids and alkaloids by means of various reagents and how
to convert them into gas.
It is well known that not a single one of the innumerable
medicinal substances, in spite of all these technical torturing
could be brought to reveal what sort of healing power it was
possessed of. Certainly the material substances extracted from
them were not the spirit animating every single substance which
enable it cure certain morbid stages. This spirit could not be
laid hold of by the hands; it can only be recognized by its
effects on the living body.
The day of the
true knowledge of medicines and of the true healing art will
dawn when men cease to act so unnaturally as to give drugs to
which some purely imaginary virtues have been ascribed and of
whose real qualities they are utterly ignorant and which they
give mixed up together in all sorts of combinations.
By this method of treatment no experience can be gained of the
helpful or hurtful qualities of each medicinal ingredient of the
mixture, nor can any knowledge be obtained of the curative
properties of each individual drug.
The day of true knowledge of medicine and of the true healing
art will dawn when physicians shall trust the cure of complete
cases of disease to a single medicinal substance, and when
regardless of traditional systems they will employ for the
extinction and cure of a case of disease, whose symptom they
have investigated, one single medicinal substance whose positive
effects they have ascertained, which can show among these
effects a group of symptoms very similar to those presented by
the case of disease.
Among the observations from extraneous sources in the following
pages are some which were observed in patients, these
observations are not altogether valueless, at all events they
serve occasionally to confirm similar or identical symptoms that
may appear in pure experiments on the healthy.
In Hahnemann’s own experiments and those of his disciples, every
possible care was taken to ensure their purity, in order that
the true powers of each medicinal substance might be clearly
expressed in the observed effects. They were performed on
persons as healthy as possible and under regulated external
conditions as nearly as possible alike. If during the
experiments some extra ordinary circumstances from without
happened which might be supposed to be capable of altering the
results, from that time, no symptoms in the experiment was
registered, they were rejected.
If some little circumstance happened during the experiment,
which could hardly be expected to interfere with the effects of
medicinal action, the symptoms subsequently noted were enclosed
within brackets as not certainly pure.
Hahnemann says that duration of action of medicine can
be learned only from experiments on the healthiest possible
persons. The very small doses prescribed by Homeopathy produce
the uncommon effect, they do just because they are not so large
as to render it necessary for the organism to get rid of them by
the revolutionary process of evacuations, in cases of disease
where the remedy has been
unsuitably and not accurately homeopathically chosen.
He who has understood this will perceive that if a work on
materia medica can reveal the precise qualities of medicines, it
must be one from which all mere assumption and empty
speculations about reputed qualities of drugs are excluded and
which only records what medicines express concerning their true
mode of action in the symptoms they produce in the human body.
The dynamically acting medicines extinguish diseases only in
accordance with the similarity of their symptoms.
The usual order of symptoms produced by a remedy is arranged
as follows: --
Vertigo; confusion; deficient mental power; loss of memory;
headache –internal, external; forehead, hair; face in general [vultus]
; eyes and sight( bisus ); Ears, heaaring ;nose, small; lips;
chin ; lower jaw ; teeth; tongue; saliva; internal throat;
fauces, oesophagus; taste; eructation , heartburn, hiccough;
nausea,vomiting ;Desire for food and drink , hunger ;
scorbiculuscordis , stomach ; abdomen, Epigastrium, hepatic
region , hypochondria ;hypogastrium ; lumbar region ; Groin,
inguinal region ; rectum, anus,perineum ; alvine evacuation;
urine, bladder, Urethra; genital organs; sexual desire; sexual
power, emission of semen; menstrual flux, leucorrhoea; sneezing,
coryza, catarrh, hoarseness; cough ; breathing; Chest; hearts
movements; sacral region, lumbar vertebra ; back; scapulae;
Nape; external throat; shoulders ( axilla ) ; arms, hands; hips,
pelvis; Buttocks; thighs, legs, feet; general corporeal
sufferings and cutaneous affection; Sufferings from open air ;
exhalations , temperature of the body , disposition to catch
cold, sprains, paroxysms ; convulsions, paralysis, weakness,
fainting ; yawning, sleepiness, slumber, sleep, nocturnal
ailments, dreams ; fever, chill, heat, perspiration ; anxiety,
palpitation of heart, restlessness, trembling ; disturbances of
the disposition, affections of the mind .
SPIRIT OF THE HOMEOPATHIC MEDICAL DOCTRINE
[From volume 2 , 3rd edition 1833]
In this section Hahnemann says that it is impossible to
understand internal essential nature of diseases and the changes
they produce in hidden parts of the body and also that it is
absurd to frame a system of treatment on such hypothetical
surmises and assumptions. It is also impossible to derive the
medicinal properties of remedies from any chemical hypothesis or
from their smell, colour, or taste and it is useless to attempt
from such hypothetical surmises and assumption, to apply to the
treatment of diseases these substances which are so hurtful when
wrongly administered.
So a physician should clearly perceive what is curable in
disease, and what is curative in medicine and to employ this for
curative purposes.
The two fold conditions of human life are health and disease.
Human life is in no respect regulated by purely physical laws,
which only obtained among inorganic substances. The material
substances of which the human organism is composed of are
regulated by the law peculiar to vitality alone. This
fundamental power maintains mind and body in the conditions of
sensibility and activity necessary for the preservation of the
living whole, a condition almost spiritually dynamic.
Altered health is termed disease–consists of a condition altered
originally only in its vital sensibilities and function
irrespective all chemical or mechanical considerations, in short
it is a dynamically altered condition a changed mode of living
which may bring about changes in the material component parts of
the body afterwards.
The influence of morbific injurious agencies is invisible and so
immaterial. The exciting causes of disease also act on our
health, only in a dynamic very similar to a spiritual manner,
and they first derange the organs of the higher rank and of the
vital force, producing altered sensations and altered activity
[abnormal functions]
Now because the diseases are only dynamic derangements of our
health and vital character , they can be removed only by means
of
agents and powers which are also capable of producing dynamical
derangements of the human health; that is to say diseases are
cured virtually and dynamically by medicines,
There are three modes of action of medicines –
1. Medicines capable of producing in the healthy body a
different [allopathic] affection from that exhibited by the
disease to be cured.
2. Medicines capable of exerting in the healthy individual an
opposite [enantiopathic, antipathic] state to that of the case
to be cured.
3. Medicines that can cause a similar [Homeopathic] state to the
natural disease before us.
The allopathic and antipathic mode of employing medicines very
rarely cures. The employment of every medicine produces at first
certain dynamic changes and morbid symptoms in the living human
body [primary or first action of the medicine] but on the other
hand by means of a peculiar antagonism a state the very opposite
of the first [the secondary or after action]
For e.g.: in the case of narcotic substances, insensibility is
produced in the primary action, sensitiveness to pain in the
secondary.
Another e.g.: a burnt hand plunged in cold water, remains cold
and painless not much longer than whilst it remain in the cold
water, but afterwards feels the pain of the burn much more
severely.
There remains therefore only a third mode of employing medicines
in order to effect a really beneficial result i.e. medicines
capable of producing a morbid affection in the organism similar
to the actual case of disease.
Eg (1) from daily experience – the burning pain produced by the
contact of boiling water with the skin is over powered and
destroyed by approaching the moderately burnt hand to the fire,
or by bathing it uninterruptedly with heated alcohol or
turpentine which causes a still more intense burning sensation.
The burning pain produced by these strong spirits lasts only for
a few minutes, whilst the organism homeopathically freed by them
from the inflammation occasioned by the burn, soon restores the
injury of the skin and forms a new epidermis through which the
spirit can no longer penetrate.
Eg ( 2) – Précised dancers know from old experience that, those
who are extremely heated by dancing are relieved for the first
moment by stripping themselves and drinking very cold water but
there after infallibly incur mortal disease. But it is wiser to
administer a liquor whose nature is to heat the blood, such as
punch or hot tea mixed with rum or arrack and in this manner
walking at the same time gently up and down the room, they
rapidly lose the violent febrile state induced by the dance.
Eg (3) – Old experienced reaper, after exertion in the heat of
the sun, drinks a glass of brandy in order to cool himself.
Eg (4) – A frost bitten limb is restored to normal temperature
by applying to it snow, or rubbing it with ice cold water.
Eg (5) – The illness occasioned by excessive joy is rapidly and
permanently removed by coffee.
Even though we are exposed to a multitude of disease exciting
causes, we only become seriously ill when our organism has a
particularly impressionable weak side (predisposition) that
makes it more disposed to be affected by the morbific cause in
question, and to be deranged in its health.
The medicines are otherwise artificial dynamic agents, they act
at all times, under all circumstances on every living, animated
body. I.e. the medicinal agents possess an absolute power of
deranging human health, whereas the morbific agents possess only
a very conditional power, vastly inferior to the former.
The medicines are able to cure diseases only if the second
natural law is also fulfilled i.e. a stronger dynamic affections
permanently extinguishes the weaker in the living organism,
provided the former be similar in kind to the latter. The
organism, as a living individual unity, cannot receive two
similar dynamic affections at the same time, without the weaker
yielding to the stronger similar one; consequently the stronger
medicinal affection extinguished the weaker natural morbid
affection and the organism is therefore cured of its disease,
only a small dose of medicine is necessary and useful for the
cure of disease.
PREAMBLE
[ From volume 2, 3rd edition 1833 ]
In Homeopathy the treatment is not directed towards imaginary or
invented internal causes of the disease, not yet towards names
of diseases invented by man of which nature knows nothing. As
every case of non-miasmatic disease is a distinct individuality,
independent, peculiar, a complex of symptoms always differing in
nature, so inorder to effect a cure we should take every
aggregate of morbid symptoms as complete as can be met within
any single known drug.
We can neither enumerate all the possible aggregate of symptoms
of all cases of disease, nor indicate a priori, the homeopathic
medicines for these possibilities. For every individual given
case, the homeopathic practitioner must himself find them and
for this end he must be acquainted with the medicines that have
till now been investigated in respect of their positive action
or consult them foe every case of disease. Besides this he must
do his endeavor to prove thoroughly on himself or other healthy
individuals medicines that have not yet been investigated as
regards the morbid alterations they are capable of producing,
inorder there by to increase our store of known remedial agents,
so that the choice of a remedy for every one of the infinite
variety of cases of disease may become all the more easy and
accurate.
Without this investigation to know the pure pathogenetic action
on the healthy individual all treatment of disease will continue
to be not only foolish but also a criminal action, a dangerous
attack upon human life.
The medicines our sole instruments which enable us to cure the
sick. In order to acquire knowledge of this experiments are to
be conducted on healthy human beings. The direction for this is
given in the organon of medicine 4th edition aphorism 113 – 136.
[5th edition aphorism 120 - 145]
Regarding the experimenter – if he suffer from slight ailments
during these provings of the powers of medicines, then these
symptoms should be placed in brackets, there by indicating that
they are not confirmed or dubious. But this will not often
happen, being that during the action upon a previously healthy
person of a sufficient strong dose of the medicine, he is under
the influence of the medicine alone and it is seldom that any
other symptom can show itself during the first days.
In order to investigate the symptoms of medicine for chronic
diseases for e.g. in order to develop the cutaneous diseases we
must not be contended with taking one or two doses of it only,
but continue its use for several days to the amount of two
adequate doses daily to experience an action from it and also
should continue to observe the diet and regimen.
The mode of preparing the medicinal substances for homeopathic
treatment will be found in the 5th edition of organon of
medicine aphorism 269 – 291 and also in the second part of the
chronic diseases. For the proving of medicines on healthy
individuals, dilutions and dynamization are to employed as high
as are used for the treatment of diseases, namely globules
moistened with the decillionth development of power.
The symptoms obtained from proving should be questioned
repeatedly to ascertain the exactness of their sensations and
sufferings and to ascertain with exactness the conditions under
which the symptoms occurred. Diet should be regulated and the
prover should be free of mental tensions, in order to be able to
observe the alterations .In their health purely and obviously
due to the medicines taken.
By conducting the trials in this manner, we become careful,
sensitive observers and if with this combine pure moral conduct
and the acquisition of other useful branches of knowledge – we
will become proficient in the healing art.
VOLUME 2 : NOTA BENE FOR MY
REVIEWERS
This is to show how much enmity the better healing art had to
endure from the allopathic doctors up to the year 1817.
There were several unfair criticisms on the second part of
materia medica pura especially on the essay at the beginning of
its entitled “ spirit of the homeopathic medical doctrine ”
Perversions of words and sense, incomprehensible palaver which
is meant to appear learned, abuse and theoretical skeptical
shakings of the head, instead of practical demonstrations of the
contrary appears to be weapons of too absurd a character to use
against a fact such as homeopathy.
The homeopathic
system of medicine never pretended to cure a disease by the
same, the identical agent by which the disease was produced. It
only cures by means of a medicine that possess the peculiar
power of being able to produce only a similar morbid state and
this is the mode most in conformity with nature.
Those persons who criticises the “ Spirit of Homeopathic medical
doctrine ” doesn’t know the difference between identical and
similar. They should at least have some idea of the meaning of
the word ‘Homeopathy’. Their attempts against the systematic
expositions of the above-mentioned doctrine have proved
unsuccessful. Spirits such as this are no subjects for joking
with. This doctrine appeals not only chiefly but solely to the
verdict of experience. The experiments repeated carefully and
accurately and you will find the doctrines confirmed at every
step.
A case is taken according to the direction given in the organon,
all its discoverable symptoms and administer pure and unmixed,
the most appropriate homoeopathic medicinal substance in a dose
as small as this doctrine directs and taking care to remove all
other kinds of medicinal influences from the patient. If it does
not give relief we will be able to give a public refutation of
this doctrine – then homeopathy is as good as lost; it is all up
with Homeopathy if it does not show itself efficacious.
The truthfulness of this doctrine cannot be suppressed. As it is
asserted for certain that we only need sound human reason in
order to understand the beneficial effects that results from a
faithful following of its precepts and thus enable us to triumph
certainly over all obduracy.
This improved [Homeopathic] medical doctrine will stand out in
more prominent relief and appear to greater advantage against
the foil of this nonsense, and will dispel the nocturnal
darkness of antiquated stupidities, for it teaches how to afford
certain benefits in diseases.
EXAMINATION OF THE SOURCES OF COMMON MATERIA MEDICA [
volume 3 , 2nd edition 1825 ]
1. The first source of Materia medica is mere guess work and
fiction which attempts to set forth the general therapeutic
virtues of drugs.
Medicines were rarely given singly, almost always they were
given in combinations with other medicines. And if they ever
give a single substance for example, in powder they are sure to
order also some herbal infusion (another kind of medicine) or
heterogeneous medicated cluster or embrocation or fomentation of
some other kind of herb to be used along with it. This inherent
vice clings like pitch to the ordinary practitioner, so that he
can never rid himself of it. And for they have plenty of excuses
i.e. they maintain this or that medicine (of the peculiar and
pure effects of which they know nothing) as the principal
ingredient of their compound prescription, and that all the
effects must be attributed to it. The other substances were
added for different objects, some to aid their principal
ingredient, some to correct it, others to direct it to this or
that part of the body or whatever other instructions as to their
conduct they may give to the accessory medicines (their pure
effects being unknown); as if the drugs were intelligent beings,
endowed with well disposed wills and complaisant obedience, so
that they must produce just that effect in the interior of the
ailing body which the doctor ordered them, and not a particle
more.
It is foolish to estimate the effect of one force, while other
forces of another kind were in action, which often contributed
mainly, though in common with the rest, to produce the result.
The general therapeutic virtues of drugs ascribed to them by
Dioscorides and reechoed by his successors which occupy the
greatest space in the materia medica even of our own day, are
purely fictitious, when for instance it is stated that this or
that medicine is diuretic, diaphoretic, purgative, expectorant
or a purifier of blood and homours etc. when no other virtue
could be attributed to a medicine it must be at least an
evacuant, in some way or other because without an evacuation of
the morbific factor which was their material concept of disease,
they could not imagine that a medicine could effect a cure.
According to them, the existence of a disease was due to this
hypothetical morbific matter, they bethought themselves of all
the conceivable excretory passages from the body by which this
lethal matter could be driven out by medicines and the medicines
had to do them the favour to pick out and search for this
imaginary morbid matter from the numerous vessels and fluids and
of clearing it away by means of urine, sweat, expectoration or
alvine discharges. These were the principal effects they desired
and hope from their remedies – this was the part all the
medicines in the materia medica had to play.
This assertion that this or that medicine is resolvent or
depressor of sensibility, irritability or the reproductive
function rest upon baseless hypothetical assumptions alone.
Because its effect have never been proved singly, but almost
always in combination with others. So using these for healing
the sick will have the most grievous consequences and falsehood
is the greatest crime.
11. The second source of the virtues of drugs in the materia
medica is alleged to have a sure foundation viz. their sensible
properties, from which their action can be inferred.
It was the folly of those ancient physicians, to determine the
medicinal powers of crude drugs from their signature i.e from
their colour and form. They gave the testicle shaped orchis root
in order to restore manly vigor, the phallus impudicus to
strengthen weak erections, yellow turmeric powder of curing
jaundice, and considered hypericum perforatum whose yellow
flowers on being crushed yield a red juice, useful in
haemorrhage and wounds etc.
Although it is absurdity, traces of it are to be met with in the
most modern treatises on materia medica. It is actually foolish
to guess the powers of medicine from their smell and taste. They
pretended, by dint of tasting and smelling, to find out what
effect they would have on the human body and for this they
invented some general therapeutical expressions. All plants that
had a bitter taste should and must have one and the same action,
solely because they tasted bitter. Although some of them have
besides the peculiar power of producing nausea, disgust, pain in
stomach and eructation in healthy individuals and consequently
of curing homeopathically an affection of a similar nature; yet
each of them possess peculiar medicinal powers quite different
from these, which are hither to been unnoticed but which are
often more important than those ascribed to them and where by
they differ extremely from each other.
Hence to prescribe
the bitter tasted things without any distinction, as if they all
acted in the same manner, as they were indubitably identical
medicines, having only the power of strengthening and improving
the stomach, betrays the most wretched, rudest, routinism.
From this any one
may easily see how irrational and arbitrary the maxims of the
ordinary materia medica are and how near they are to downright
falsehoods.
Another example – cinchona bark was found to have a bitter and
astringent taste and they judge that all substances having
similar properties possess the same medicinal power as cinchona
bark. But it is false that willow bark or a mixture of aloes and
gallnuts have the same medicinal properties as cinchona bark.
The dynamic properties of a medicine should be determined in the
human organism. Respecting their true medicinal and healing
power, which is so extremely different in every active substance
from that of every other, and can only be revealed when it is
taken internally and acts directly upon the vital functions of
the organism.
111. Third source of materia medica is chemistry.
Attempts were made a century ago by Geoffroy, but still more
frequently have such attempts been since, medicine became an art
to discover by means of chemistry, the properties of remedies
which could not be ascertained in any other way. There were many
theoretical fallacies by which the medicinal properties of
medicines were arbitrarily declared to reside in their gaseous
and certain other chemical constituents alone. That these
hypothetical elementary constituents possessed certain medicinal
powers was really amusing and also to see the rapidity with
which those gentlemen could create the medicinal properties of
every remedy out of nothing.
To attain the knowledge of the real pure action of medicines on
the human frame by means of vegetable and animal chemistry, the
materia medica up to that period was miserably deficient. The
information obtained from chemistry with respect to the
properties of drugs appeared to be a much more likely source
than all the idle dreams of ancient and modern times.
Animal chemistry can merely separate from animal substances
such inanimate matters as show a different chemical action with
chemical reagents. But it is not these component parts of animal
tissues, separated by animal chemistry, on which the medicines
act, when they derange the health or cure the diseases of the
living organism. In fact no information respecting the nature of
the living organism or the changes which the different medicines
are capable of effecting on it when alive, can be derived from
these separated inanimate portions.
In like manner constituents which exist in plants as shown by
vegetable chemistry possess the most powerful medicinal
properties, each of these medicinal substances is capable
performing in altering the state of an individual whether in
health or in disease.
The water or oil distilled from the plant or the resin obtained
from it is certainly not its active principle, this only resides
invisible to the eye in those parts now extracted from it, and
is in itself perfectly imperceptible to our senses. Its effects
are manifested to our senses only when it is taken by the living
individual and when they act dynamically on the susceptible
spiritual animal organism in a spiritual manner.
Chemistry merely features the chemical significance of
inanimate, speechless component parts of medicine, it teaches us
that they act so and so with chemical reagent and this is of
little importance to the physician. These appellations tells us
nothing of the changes in the health of the living man which may
be affected by plants or minerals each differing from the other
in its peculiar, invisible, internal, essential nature, the
whole healing art depends on this alone.
The manifestations of the active spirit of each individual
remedial agent during its medicinal employment on human beings
can alone inform the physician of the sphere of action of the
medicine as regards its curative powers. The name of each of its
chemical constituents, which in most plants are almost
identical, teaches him nothing on this point.
Eg – the dynamic relation of calomel to the human organism can
only be learned from experience derived from its medicinal
employment and from its internal; administration when it acts
dynamically and specifically on the living organism thus it is
only actual experiment and observation relative to the action of
medicinal substances on the living human subject that can
determine their dynamical relations to the organism.
Substances having the same chemical composition may not possess
the same medicinal properties. Each science can only judge and
throw light on subjects within its own departments.
The proper province of chemistry is nearly to separate the
chemical constituents of substances from each other, and to
combine them together again. Chemistry can only give chemical
information with respect to medicinal substances, but cannot
tell what spiritual dynamical changes they are capable of
effecting in the health of the human being nor what medicinal
curative powers each particular drug possess and is capable of
exercising in the living organism
1V. The fourth impure source – is the clinical and special
therapeutic indication for employment into the ordinary materia
medica.
This is the most common of all source of materia medica.
Knowledge of the curative powers of medicines was obtained by
the employment of medicines in actual disease. This was resorted
o from the very beginning, as it appeared the most natural
method of learning the powers of medicine. These experiments at
the sick bed would have been made with single, simple drugs
only, because by mixing several together it would never be known
to which among them the results was to be ascribed.
It accordingly happen that in almost every instance, a mixture
of medicine were employed in diseases and one could not
ascertain which ingredients of the mixture produced a favorable
result. In short, nothing at all was learned from this method.
Hence it is undeniable that to ascribe any powers to a medicinal
substance which was never tested purely, that is, unless along
with others, consequently was as good as never tested at all, is
to be guilty of deception and false hood.
V. Trials
After thousands of blind trials with innumerable substances upon
millions of individuals , the suitable specific remedy is at
last discovered by accident.
Mere experimenting with all imaginable substances which might
come into the head or hands was undoubtedly sufficient to enable
him to discover by accident a suitable remedy. These few
specifics are derived from domestic practice.
Eg (1): The inhabitants of deep valleys were forced to suffer
from their goiters. After thousands of drugs and domestic
nostrums had been tried in vain, roasted sponge was found to be
the best thing for it.
Eg (2): Many years after its first invasion the venereal disease
was treated in the most unsuccessful manner by the physicians of
the schools, by starvation, by purgatives, and other useless
remedies, until at last mercury was hit upon and proved itself
specific.
Eg (3): Intermittent fever endemic in marshy regions had long
been treated by the Peruvians, probably after innumerable trials
of other drugs; with cinchona bark, they found it to be the most
efficacious remedy.
These specific remedies can only be used in diseases of a
constant character i.e. these diseases always remain the same,
some are produced by a miasm which continues the same through
all the generations such as the venereal chancres, others have
the same exciting cause, as the ague from marshy exhalations,
the goiter of the inhabitants of deep valleys and bruises caused
by falls and blows.
They conceived the idea of considering all those from among the
vast array of diseases, which bore any resemblance to each
other, as one and the same disease. Thus they collected the
innumerable cases of diseases into a few arbitrarily formed
classes of diseases. But in this way no sure remedial agent were
found.
From these accidental cures we can learn nothing. These very
chance cases of accidental cures, when they have occurred to
physicians, have done most to fill the materia medica with
seductive declarations respecting the curative action of
particular medicines.
So turbid and impure are the sources of the ordinary materia
medica and so null and void its contents.
Since the only trust worthy way, the homeopathic has been
pursued with honesty and zeal, the specific remedies for several
of the other constant diseases have already been discovered.
Eg (1): curative and prophylactic remedy for scarlet fever is
the smallest doses of belladonna, which has the power of
producing a very similar fever and lobster red colour of the
skin.
Eg (2): In purely inflammatory fevers with agonizing anxiety and
restlessness, Aconite is the specific remedy and appearance has
confirmed this truth
Eg (3): Symptoms of croup are found in the pure materia medica
among the symptoms produced by burnt sponge and hepar sulphuris
and these two alternately and in the smallest dose cure this
frightful disease of children.
Eg ( 4) : whooping cough – sundew produces similar condition .
Eg (5): for condylomatous disease – thuja occidentalis
internally in high dilution cures the disease.
Eg (6): Attacks of autumnal dysentery – by corrosive sublimate.
This improved healing art (homeopathy) draws its knowledge not
from those impure sources of materia medica hither to in use. It
administers medicine to combat the diseases of mankind only
after testing experimentally their pure effects—i.e. observing
what changes each can produce in the body of a healthy man –
that is pure materia medica.
This doctrine of the pure effects of medicines promises no
delusive, fabulous remedies for names of disease, imagines no
general therapeutic virtues of drugs but possesses the elements
of cure for diseases accurately known and the remedy is selected
based on symptom similarity.
A REMINISCENCE
[ volume 4, 2nd edition 1825]
The actual morbid state was attributed to pathology by the old
school of doctrine, and it was given special names and recorded
in nosological works. For this specially named diseases they
gave special modes of treatment and this constituted the science
of therapeutics.
When the morbid state of the patient was known to the physician
by its nosological name, he uses the art of prescribing where by
the requirements of chemical skill and pharmaceutical rides were
attended to, if not the welfare of the patient.
But if the physician find the disease in his patient too unlike
any of the pathological forms of disease to permit him to give
it a name of this sort, it was admissible for him to assume for
the malady a more remote and concealed origin, in order to
establish a treatment. Thus for example suppose a patient
suffered from pain in back, his disease was ascribed to be
concealed or suppressed haemorrhoids.
Another e.g. – occasional pains in the limbs – to be concealed
or immature gout and against this fancied internal morbific
cause the treatment was directed.
After such criminal mode of procedure, now that the whole human
race seems to be awaking in order powerfully to vindicate its
rights. The day begins to dawn for the deliverance of suffering
humanity which has hither to been racked with diseases, and in
addition tortured with medicines administered without reason and
limit as to number and quantity, for imaginary diseases in
conformity with the wildest notions of physicians. The large
doses of medicine do no good, but really injure the patient.
These medicinal substances whose true action is not known, were
so blindly resorted to; mingled together increased the
sufferings of the patient, who already is suffering from his
disease.
Every unprejudiced person should at once perceive that, as
careful observation finds every individual case of disease in
nature differ from every other.
Diseases are nothing more than alterations of the sound, normal
state of health manifested by signs and symptoms. So the honest
physician should investigate the peculiar character of the
disease before him, in order to restore the patient with
certainty. A cure is nothing but transformation of the abnormal
state of health, into the normal healthy state. Medicines are
the agents for curing disease, they must possess the power of
affecting an alteration in the state of health.
The simple natural way alone remain for us, in order to
ascertain clearly, purely and with certainty the powers of
medicines upon man viz. to administer the medicines to healthy
individuals and carefully record the sufferings, symptoms and
alterations produced in their corporeal and mental state. Only
such a medicine capable of producing in the healthy individual a
similar morbid state, is capable of transforming a given case of
disease, rapidly, easily and permanently into health. Indeed
such a medicine will never fail to cure the disease.
THE MEDICAL OBSERVER
A Fragment [ volume 4, 2nd edition 1825 ]
In order to be able to observe well, the medical practitioner
requires to possess the capacity and habit of noticing carefully
and correctly the phenomena that takes place in natural diseases
as well as those that occur in the morbid states artificially
exerted by medicines when they are tested upon the healthy body
and the ability to express them in the most appropriate and
natural expressions.
In order accurately to perceive what is to be observed in
patients, we should direct all our thoughts upon the matter we
have in hand, otherwise with all powers of concentration upon it
so that nothing that is actually present may escape our senses.
This capacity of observing accurately is chiefly acquired by
practice, by refining and regulating the perceptions of the
senses.
The best opportunity for exercising and perfecting our observing
faculty is afforded by instituting experiments with medicines
upon ourselves. By persevering in this careful investigation of
all the changes that occur within and upon him, he attains the
capability of observing all the sensations, be they ever so
complex and also the first shades of alterations of his health.
So true, it is that the careful observer alone can become a true
healer of diseases.
HOW CAN SMALL DOSES OF SUCH VERY ATTENUATED MEDICINE AS
HOMEOPATHY EMPLOYS STILL POSSESS GREAT POWER ?
In the preparation of homeopathic medical attenuations, a
small portion of medicine is added to a small quantity of
non-medicinal fluid (water or alcohol 100 drops) and subjected
to the process of succusion or trituration, there ensues such a
great development and liberation of the dynamic powers of
medicinal substance. This method of attenuating medicines for
homeopathic use also effects an equal distribution of the
medicinal drop through out the non-medicinal fluid.
The spiritual power of medicine is produced by friction, where
by the internal physical properties are roused and developed by
it and also the dynamic medicinal powers of natural substance
are developed to and incredible degree.
From this we perceive that the preparation of medicinal
substance by trituration lead to the development of their powers
and this answers the homeopathic purpose in proportionately
smaller quantities and doses.
SCHEMA OF ARRANGEMENT IN EACH MEDICINE
1. Name of the drug -- common name / latin name .
2. Brief description of its preparation, parts used, its
properties, poisonous effects.
3. Name of Hahnemann’s disciples who assisted him in the proving
of the drug, and the authorities of traditional medicine quoted
by Hahnemann for the recorded effects of drugs.
4. Order of symptoms – vertigo to disturbance of disposition and
affections of mind.
5. Symptoms are numbered from 5, 10, 15 , 20 …… etc
6. Time of occurrence of some of the symptoms after taking the
medicine is given at the end of the symptom in brackets.
7. Symptoms got by Hahnemann, his disciples and other
authorities are put together.
8. Two grades – ordinary and bold. Bold indicates the frequently
occurring symptom.
9. Some symptoms are given in brackets they are doubtful
symptoms. When the circumstances like fright are supposed to
interfere with the action of medicine. The symptoms are placed
in brackets for the purpose of informing the reader that they
could not be convinced genuine. E.g.( a drawing and tearing in
the forepart of urethra when not urinating – Pg. 275 volume 1 )
10. Notes by Dr. Richard Hughes at the bottom of the page
designated by small figures 1, 2, +
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